Dental care when you have a heart condition

Many people with heart conditions wonder how their mouth fits in. Caring for your teeth and gums matters for your mouth in its own right, and it is a sensible part of looking after your general health.

What researchers say

Researchers say gum disease and heart and blood-vessel conditions are linked. They share risk factors, such as smoking, diabetes, a poor diet and high blood pressure, so a person can be affected by both. Some scientists think inflammation from gum disease may also play a part.

It is important to be clear about what is not known. Researchers have not shown that gum disease directly causes heart problems, and it is not yet clear that treating gum disease prevents them. Treating gum disease is still worthwhile for your teeth and gums.

Because the risk factors overlap, habits that are good for your heart, such as not smoking, can also be good for your gums.

Everyday mouth care

• Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Clean between your teeth every day.
• Have regular dental check-ups and professional cleaning.
• Avoid tobacco. Your doctor or dentist can help you stop.
• Eat a balanced diet and have sugary food and drink less often.

Cleaning thoroughly each day protects your gums, and regular check-ups mean any change is spotted early. If you notice bleeding, swelling or soreness, do not wait for your next routine visit.

Preparing for a dental visit

At a check-up your dentist will ask about your general health and the medicines you take. This helps them plan safe care.

• Tell your dentist about your heart condition and any changes to it.
• Bring an up-to-date list of your medicines.
• Tell the dental team about any other conditions or allergies.
• Ask your doctor and your dentist whether anything needs to be planned for your treatment.

If your heart condition or your medicines change, tell your dentist before your next visit. Dentists and doctors can work together when that is helpful, and you can ask them to share information about your care.

When to see a dentist

• Gums that bleed, or look red, swollen or sore
• Toothache, or loose teeth
• Bad breath that does not go away
• A change in your health or medicines since your last dental visit

Get urgent help now if swelling is spreading across your face or neck, or if you have trouble breathing or swallowing.

• Learn about Dental Consultation →
• Learn about Teeth Scaling and Polishing →
• Book an appointment →

Educational information. It does not replace advice from your dentist or doctor.