Your child's first dental visit

Baby teeth matter. They help children eat, speak and smile, and they can get cavities as soon as they appear. Starting good habits early helps keep your child's teeth and gums healthy.

When to book the first visit

Guidance from dental organisations is to arrange a first visit once the first tooth appears, and no later than your child's first birthday. Think of it as a well-baby check-up for the teeth. It gives the dentist a chance to check how the teeth, gums, jaw and bite are developing, and gives you a chance to ask questions.

What happens at the visit

• The dentist looks at the teeth, gums, jaw and bite, and checks for injuries or early decay.
• Depending on your child's age, the teeth may be gently cleaned.
• You will usually sit in the chair with your child on your lap.
• The dentist will talk with you about teething, dummies or thumb-sucking, and daily care.

Do not worry if your baby wriggles or cries. It is a new experience, and the dental team will help.

Helping the visit go well

• Choose a time when your child is usually rested, such as the morning.
• Give a light meal beforehand and brush their teeth, then save snacks for afterwards.
• Practise opening wide at home, and write down your questions.
• Stay positive and calm. Never use the dentist as a threat or a punishment.

Brushing from the first tooth

• Start brushing as soon as the first tooth comes through. Timing varies from child to child.
• An adult should brush for young children, twice a day for about two minutes, including just before bed.
• Use fluoride toothpaste. Under three years, use only a smear. From three to six, a pea-sized amount is enough.
• Make sure children do not eat or lick toothpaste from the tube.
• Encourage older children to spit rather than rinse, and supervise their brushing until they can do it well on their own.
• Do not let children run around with a toothbrush in their mouth.

Ask your dentist about extra protection for children's teeth, such as fluoride varnish or fissure sealants, and how often check-ups are right for your child.

When to see a dentist

• The first tooth has appeared and your child has not yet been seen
• You notice spots, marks or colour changes on a tooth
• Your child has toothache or sore, bleeding gums
• A tooth has been knocked or injured

Get urgent help now if swelling is spreading across your face or neck, or if you have trouble breathing or swallowing.

• Learn about Children's Dentistry →
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Educational information. It does not replace advice from your dentist or doctor.